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Red, Black, and White Wire Functions on Old Trailer Light  

Question:

Hello I have a stop and tail light that needs replaced. I have purchased a light and my camper trailer has a red, a black, and a white wire. The light I purchased had a green, a rust colored wire and a spot for the white ground screw. Can you please help me understand my wires please.

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Expert Reply:

It is likely that the red wire on your old lights is the turn signal/brake light wire, and the black wire is the running light wire. That would make the white wire the ground. You can verify this by testing the wires using a circuit tester such as # PTW2993. Connect the trailer to the tow vehicle and have someone operate the light functions while you test the wires.

On your new light it sounds like the green wire is turn signal/brake light, brown is running light, and it grounds through the mounting hardware. You could crimp a ring terminal to the end of the white wire so that the mounting hardware can go through it to ground the light.

expert reply by:
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Michael H

Donald T.

5/31/2020

Can you please tell me the light has 3-wires? The red is + positive? right? The black is - negative? right? What is the Yellow? Thanks

Etrailer Expert

Chris R.

6/3/2020

It likely isn't a simple power/ground configuration. If I had to guess, I would think the red wire is for stop/turn signal, the black wire is for running lights, the yellow if for reverse (maybe), and the light actually grounds through the mounting hardware. But that's just a guess - if the wires aren't labeled in any way I HIGHLY recommend actually testing them by applying 12V power to each wire to see which bulb it illuminates.

Donald T.

6/3/2020

@ChrisR Great suggestion, I didn't think of testing it, Thanks my hunch is there are only 3 wires; red, black yellow, it's an aftermarket center brake light; designed to be mounted under the bumper outside, so the red is for brake light, black is ground, and yellow is for reverse. if I test it using black as ground, then red for brake, and yellow for reverse and I hook them to the battery; black ground negative, red positive; then yellow positive one at a time and they light up, that would answer my question, Thanks

Donald T.

6/3/2020

@ChrisR the reason is the house is plastic, there is no place for it to ground other than the black. Thanks again

Kurt H.

7/12/2020

I have an old snowmobile trailer I am wiring and putting a new 4 pin harness on. The snowmobile trailer wires consist of a yellow, red, green, and black/brown wire. The 4 pin harness has white, green, brown, and yellow. What goes where? I assumed all colors went together and then red went with white but not the case. Please help.

Etrailer Expert

Chris R.

7/16/2020

Going by colors alone isn't always the best method because trailer manufacturers and previous owners can get creative. My best advice for your particular setup will be to either trace each of the wires to see where they end up on the trailer or apply 12V power to them to see what functions they illuminate. From your new 4-pin harness the white wire is for ground, the green wire is for right turn/brake, the yellow wire is for left turn/brake, and the brown wire is for running lights.

Bob

11/16/2021

Can someone give me suggestions on how to hook up running lights on a trailer that is wired only with red and white wires?

Les D.

11/23/2021

@Bob Unfortunately, sometimes trailers get wired with any wire available. Occasionally you will see a trailer wired in one color only as that was the only wire on hand. You will have to use a tester like # PTW2992 to sort out the function of each wire.

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