Whats the Difference Between Towing Capacity and Weight Distribution Towing Capacity?

Updated 05/19/2016 | Published 05/16/2016

Question:

What is the difference between Weight distribution towing capacity? And towing capacity? Thank you

asked by: Jeff

Helpful Expert Reply:

I can help explain the difference between the listing for towing weight and weight distribution towing capacity for you.

Let's use the Draw-Tite Class V Trailer Hitch # DT45502, which is a confirmed fit for you 1992 Ford, that you were looking at. This hitch has a towing capacity of 1,200lbs tongue weight and 12,000lbs towing weight. This would be the limits of the hitch when used with only the hitch, ball mount, and ball setup. See first attached picture. You will always be limited to your lowest rated item in your setup which ultimately could be your vehicle, these capacities are typically listed on the placard on the inside of your drivers door frame or in your owner's manual.

If you were to use a weight distribution system with the Draw-Tite Class V Trailer Hitch # DT45502, shown in the second image, then the towing capacity of the hitch will remain at 1,200lbs tongue weight and 12,000lbs towing weight. These capacities are determined by the manufacture and increase because of the strength and support the weight distribution takes on. A weight distribution system helps to ensure a smooth, level ride and allows you to tow to the maximum capacity allowed by your hitch. It is important to note that a weight distribution system will not increase the towing capacity of your vehicle.

A weight distribution system is recommended if your trailer weight is more than 50 percent of your vehicle's weight.

I have linked a Help Article on Weight Distributions and Towing for your convenience.

expert reply by: Jackie C