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Troubleshooting Weak Trailer Brakes That Won't Lock Up with Override Lever of Controller Slid  

Question:

I can not get the brakes to lock up with the manual slide override. I max it out @ 12 volts but the trailer brakes barely have any stopping power. I tried setting them up just as the instructions said but they will not work.

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Expert Reply:

This could be a magnet wiring problem. It is unlikely that the magnets are bad on newer assemblies, but if the wiring is not properly connected, it could cause problems. Check to see that the magnets are properly grounded to a clean, bare metal surface free of corrosion. A bad ground would not allow the circuit to be complete and lead to the brakes not performing like they should.

I also recommend checking the trailer side connector ground and the vehicle side connector ground.

Another possibility is that the brakes are out of adjustment. You want to adjust the assemblies so that there is a light drag when the wheel is turned. To see how this is done check out the video I attached. Fast forward to the 4:30 mark.

I also attached an FAQ article on troubleshooting brake magnets.

expert reply by:
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Jameson C

Jason H.

4/27/2020

we just installed new brake assemblies on all four corners of a 20 flatbed trailer. All wiring and contacts are good. No grease. Nothing. When we run the trailer gain up to 10, the trailer BARELY holds the 5.7L gas pickup truck. We run across gravel and slam the controller on at 10 and the wheels refuse to lock. What could be wrong ?????

Etrailer Expert

Chris R.

4/29/2020

Are the new brake assemblies self-adjusting units, by chance? If so - there is a period of "adjustment" that still needs to take place after they're installed. This really just consists of driving around an empty parking lot and braking at various speeds. Each braking episode will adjust them further towards ideal operation. If they're manual adjustment assemblies, make sure they're properly adjusted according to the video Jameson mentioned above. If this is all good then there could be an issue with the brake controller or wiring on the truck - let me know what you find and we can dive into that if needed.

Robby

6/6/2020

I been having problem with a brand new set of brakes . They are adjusted all the way up and will not stop trailer . I have battery voltage at the new magnet assembly . All wiring is new and extra good ground is has been added . The only thing that is not new is the drums . The drum were not scored and smooth . Could the new magnet brake assembles not expanding enough for the old drums ?

Flanagan

7/10/2020

I too have lost my trailer brakes I greased the ball hitch recently Could this be the problem ? Wiring all checks out

Etrailer Expert

Chris R.

7/14/2020

I wouldn't think greasing the hitch ball would have any effect on the trailer brakes. I would start by testing the 7-Way connector on the tow vehicle to see if you get power at the brake output pin when pulling the manual override on your brake controller. We need to pin down which side the issue is actually on - the vehicle or the trailer. Let me know what you find and we'll go from there.

Harold

7/9/2024

I'm surprised no one said anything about the voltage. Many of these cheaper brake controllers won't even get up to 12 full volts therefore will never lock up the brakes. If you only have 9.5 volts the trailer brakes will shut a little bit but they're better going to close and lock up all the way unless you have a full 12 volts and most likely when people buy a brake controller they go cheap and they get cheap. They need to put out a full 12 volts before the brakes will ever Fully lock up. I just had this problem. It works only put out 9.56 volts on the top end and lowering it was a joke

Etrailer Expert

Jameson C.

7/9/2024

@Harold Where were you measuring the voltage at? It's not uncommon if too light of gauge wire was ran back to the brake assemblies on the trailer wiring and there's a voltage drop. 10 gauge wire like part # 10-1-1 is needed here.

Harold

8/7/2024

@JamesonC have the proper wire size run. I check it right at the controller itself. I spent a little bit more money and got one that works. I'm finding these days things you buy cheap you'll get cheap. Problem solved it just cost more that's all. I'm finding these days no since in buying cheap cause that's exactly what you're going to get cheap Junk
Etrailer Expert

Jameson C.

8/7/2024

@Harold Makes sense! It sounds like the cheap controller just didn't have the amperage needed.
See All (5) Replies to Harold ∨

Harold

7/9/2024

Does this page even work

Etrailer Expert

Jameson C.

7/9/2024

@Harold Yes it does?

Ray

8/7/2024

@Harold ever get an answer to this problem
Etrailer Expert

Jameson C.

8/7/2024

@Ray I answered his question if you scroll down further?
See All (5) Replies to Harold ∨

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