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What is Wrong with My Trailer Suspension? Why Have I Changed my Bearings 5 Times in 8 Months?  

Updated 04/14/2025 | Published 04/03/2025

Question:

I purchased a brand new trailer back in August 2024. Its a 64inch x 12foot single axle utility trailer. Ive had issues basically since day one and the dealer has not been of any help. At certain speeds, typcially around 35 mph, the trailer will start to bounce one wheel at a time, from one side to the other. Id say a vibration or a shudder but its more aggressive than that most of the time. The mounting hardware was bent in all sorts of ways fronts were pinching inward very hard to where the springs were unable to articulate freely, backs were spread out wide pushing out on to the shackles, also making those unable to move freely. Ive taken the whole axle assembly and springs off, straightened mounting hardware as much as I could just through bending, and replaced shackles and mounting bolts. While i had everything apart, i checked the spacing on mounts and axles seats, which should be 74inch on centers. The front mounts where 74 1/4, rears were 74 1/2, and axle seats were 73 7/8. This was after the bending adjustments I made. Re-intallation of the axle was a bear, I had to practically pry the spring eyes to get into the mounts. Is this center variance within a general tolerance? Ive lost count but Ive had to replace bearings on each side at least 5 times, 10 sets of bearings, and theyre worn now and need to be changed yet again. Couple sets may have been user error but something isnt right. Ive noticed spindle wear and hot spots on both sides at where the inner bearing would set and have measured these spots and found that the diameters are approx 1.25-1.28 on whats supposed to fit a 1.3751 3/8 bearing. Are the mounts too far apart? Would them being further apart cause more strain on the suspension? Ive replaced both rims and tires due to being bent and having bulges. Never overloaded, been no more than 400lbs below gvwr. Do I need to install new mounting hardware? Should I break out the gasoline and matches?? This thing, the dealer, and manufacturer have been a nightmare. Any insight you can send my way would be greatly appreciated. Sorry for the lengthy write-up. Thank you greatly.

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Spindle on Trailer
Spindle on Trailer
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Spindle on Trailer
Spindle on Trailer
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Spindle on Trailer
Spindle on Trailer
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Trailer Suspension
Trailer Suspension
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Trailer Suspension
Trailer Suspension
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Hanger Welded Off Center on Trailer
Hanger Welded Off Center on Trailer
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Hanger Welded Off Center on Trailer
Hanger Welded Off Center on Trailer
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Trailer Shackle Strap
Trailer Shackle Strap
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Trailer Suspension
Trailer Suspension
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Trailer Leaf Spring
Trailer Leaf Spring
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Expert Reply:

Hello Dalton,

First off, thanks for the detailed write-up. No need to apologize, it's clear you've put a ton of time into this and you're dealing with a frustrating situation that honestly shouldn't be happening with a brand-new trailer. From what you described, it sounds like the root of your issues goes back to the trailer’s suspension geometry being off from the start.

That bouncing or “one-wheel-at-a-time” hop around 35 mph really does sound like a harmonic issue, and likely the result of misaligned spring hangers and a suspension system that can't move freely. You mentioned that the hangers were originally bent inward or outward, and even after straightening them, you still had to pry the springs into place. That alone tells me something isn’t right. Your measured spacing, 74 1/4” front, 74 1/2” rear, and axle seats at 73 7/8” is way outside normal tolerances. In most cases, you’d want spring hanger spacing to be within about 1/16" of the axle spring seat centers. The misalignment you're dealing with is definitely enough to put serious strain on the suspension, tires, and bearings.

Speaking of bearings, wow replacing them 5 times is not normal. Combined with the spindle wear and heat spots you mentioned, it sounds like your spindles are toast. That wear you measured (1.25–1.28” where it should be 1.375”) is significant and likely means the bearings were spinning on the spindle instead of riding properly. Once that happens, the axle needs to be replaced, there’s no good fix for worn bearing seats like that.

All of this, the odd bounce, destroyed bearings, damaged tires, and fight to reassemble everything points to the trailer's suspension mounts being mispositioned from the factory. That misalignment forces the springs and shackles into constant tension, which prevents the suspension from doing its job and transfers all that stress to your axle, hubs, and wheels. And yes, to answer your question directly: having the mounts too far apart definitely adds strain. You’re basically pulling everything outward when you assemble it, and it’s not designed to work under that kind of forced alignment.

It’s completely understandable to feel like lighting the whole thing on fire as this should’ve never made it off the dealer lot in this condition. If it were my trailer, I would go back to where I bought it from. If that is not a possibility I am happy to get you the parts you need for a need for a new set-up. Let me know how you would like to proceed. I also attached a great help article that goes over trailer suspension.

expert reply by:
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Kate F
Single Axle Suspension
Single Axle Suspension
(click to enlarge)
Dalton B. profile picture

Dalton B.

4/8/2025

Thank you so much for the detailed and very insightful response. I am contacting the dealer one more time and will go from there.

Kate F. profile picture
Etrailer Expert

Kate F.

4/8/2025

@DaltonB Good luck Dalton! I hope the company you bought it from attempts to correct the situation =)
Dalton B. profile picture

Dalton B.

4/14/2025

Update: Manufacturer and dealer both state that all of this is by design. Hard to shake that slimy feeling off but at least I know where not to trailer shop now. Thank you again

Kate F. profile picture
Etrailer Expert

Kate F.

4/14/2025

@DaltonB I am very sorry to hear that. I really wish they had better regulations to follow when it comes to building and selling trailers.

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