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How To Tell If You Bent Your Trailer Axle And What To Do To Fix It  

Updated 10/25/2024 | Published 10/07/2024

Question:

Today I hit a pothole in the right side lane, in the lane with a load of about 2000 s, pipe at 55 MPH. I went a little ways and saw smoke coming from the tires and thought I might have blown a tire. I wish. I have made many loads with no trouble, 20 ft tandem axle. The rear tire was rubbing bad at the top inside, so I took it off and shifted the weight to the other side. With a short distance remaining I thought I might make it. I wish again. Nope just a few more miles and smoke was coming of the the remaining front tire. I went and borrowed a trailer and got my load home. I went back thinking with out the load it would tow to the house. I wish. Same thing. The tires seem to have been bent in at the top, out on the bottom, worse on the rear tire. I got some big washers and spaced the font tire out enough to get home. What have I done and how do I fix it? Did I bend my axles? Thank you for any information!

1
Trailer Wheel Positioning / good boy/girl
Trailer Wheel Positioning / good boy/girl
(click to enlarge)
Trailer Wheel Positioning
Trailer Wheel Positioning
(click to enlarge)

Helpful Expert Reply:

Hey Stacy,

Your axle is most likely bent, but it could also just be that the bearings fell apart inside the hub and you know have play. Have you pulled the hubs yet to see how they look? When you put the washers on the hub to try and have the tires sit straight did it feel like the hub and any play in it? If it's just broken down spindle/hub components you can easily replace them; if the axles are bent then they would need to be replaced and would not be able to be repaired. If you look at the axle from the back side of the trailer it should bend slightly up in the center when unloaded like the picture I've attached below. If yours is straight or bent in a different way then we know your axle is the issue.

Based on the pictures you provided it's looking like the axle are most likely bent so if that is the case you'll need to take a few measurements to determine the correct replacement. You'll need to measure from center to center of the spring seats. These are where your leaf springs would sit, which should be the center of the frame rails. Next you'll measure from hub face to hub face so that the wheels have enough clearance from the frame (See attached diagram below). The last thing you'll need to determine is the axle capacity. There should be a sticker on the axle that lists the capacity. If not then you can measure the diameter of the axle and we can try to determine it's capacity that way.

Let me know what you find and I can help with whichever route you have to go with.

expert reply by:
1
Kevin C
Normal Axle Bend
Normal Axle Bend
(click to enlarge)
Measuring For Wheel Bolt Pattern
Measuring For Wheel Bolt Pattern
(click to enlarge)
Spindle Diagram
Spindle Diagram
(click to enlarge)
Wheel Positioning and Good Girl Sophie
Wheel Positioning and Good Girl Sophie
(click to enlarge)
Stacy W. profile picture

Stacy W.

10/11/2024

Kevin, Yep, they are both bent down, I wasn't sure of which way was right since I misplaced your email. I will do some measures and get back with you. Thanks Stacy

Stacy W. profile picture

Stacy W.

10/21/2024

Kevin, Sorry for not getting back to you sooner. I found a number spray painted on the back axle, would this be the information telling the size axle I need? The number is T3595/80BM Will I need to flip the trailer over to replace the axles? Thanks for your help. Stacy

Kevin C. profile picture

Kevin C.

10/22/2024

@StacyW The only thing that came up with from that number was an axle being sold at auction, but it did state that the axle has a 3500lb capacity, 95" hubface, 80" spring center, and 5 on 5" wheel bolt pattern for the hub. I would double check these measurements, keeping in mind that your hubface and spring center measurements will likely be a bit off since the axle is bent. What is the diameter of your axle? You won't flip the trailer, but you'll need to lift it by the frame so that you can remove the u-bolts that hold the axle to the leaf springs and then remove and replace it.
Stacy W. profile picture

Stacy W.

10/24/2024

@KevinC Hub to Hub measures 94 7/8" Spring Center, I measured from the outside of one spring to the inside of the other ---80 3/16" Axle Diameter --2 3/8" Bolt Pattern -- 5 on 2 7/8" center to center on adjoining bolts. I hope this all the info you need, if not me and Sophie will get back at it. Shes a Card.
Kevin C. profile picture

Kevin C.

10/25/2024

@StacyW Based on what you found you should need the Trailer Axle Beam with Easy Grease Spindles - 95" Long - 3,500lbs # e68GR. I don't think your hubs are going to be bad but if you're wanting to replace those as well as the brake assemblies at this time you can get them in a kit with the axle with part # e52SR. If not, you'll want to verify what bearings and grease seal your current hubs use to ensure they'll fit the new spindle. If you don't know what they are you can also measure your current spindle with a caliper at points B, C, and D from the diagram above to get the inner diameters and the bore hole of the hub for the outer diameter. The # e52SR uses the following bearing and seal combination: Inner bearing # L68149 (1.378" inner diameter) Outer bearing # L44649 (1.063" inner diameter) Grease seal # 58846 (1.719" inner diameter) I would also recheck your wheel bolt pattern because you're right on the line between a 5 on 4-1/2 (super common) and 5 on 4-3/4 (pretty rare at this point). The # e52SR has a 5 on 4-1/2 bolt pattern.

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